Bahasa-Bahasa Di Dunia

Senarai negara di seluruh dunia serta bahasa yang digunakan mereka. Senarai menunjukkan dialek, bahasa rasmi, peratus penduduk yang menggunakannya dan lain-lain lagi.

[Here are a list of countries around the world along with their language. The list show those that are dialect, official, what percentage of a population speak a certain language within that country and so on...]

• Afghanistan - Pashtu, Dari Persian, other Turkic and minor languages
• Albania - Albanian (Tosk is the official dialect), Greek
• Algeria - Arabic (official), French, Berber dialects
• Andorra - Catalán (official), French, Castilian, Portuguese
• Angola - Portuguese (official), Bantu and other African languages
• Antigua and Barbuda - English (official), local dialects
• Argentina - Spanish (official), English, Italian, German, French
• Armenia - Armenian 96%, Russian 2%, other 2%
• Australia - English, native languages
• Austria - German 98% (official nationwide); Slovene, Croatian, Hungarian (each official in one region)
• Azerbaijan - Azerbaijani Turkic 89%, Russian 3%, Armenian 2%, other 6% (1995 est.)
• Bahamas - English (official), Creole (among Haitian immigrants)
• Bahrain - Arabic, English, Farsi, Urdu
• Bangladesh - Bangla (official), English
• Barbados - English
• Belarus - Belorussian (White Russian), Russian, other
• Belgium - Dutch (Flemish) 60%, French 40%, German less than 1% (all official); legally bilingual (Dutch and French)
• Belize - English (official), Spanish, Mayan, Garifuna (Carib), Creole
• Benin - French (official), Fon, Yoruba, tribal languages
• Bhutan - Dzongkha (official), Tibetan dialects (among Bhotes), Nepalese dialects (among Nepalese)
• Bolivia - Spanish, Quechua, Aymara (all official)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina - Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian (all official)
• Botswana - English (official), Setswana
• Brazil - Portuguese (official), Spanish, English, French
• Brunei Darussalam - Malay (official), English, Chinese
• Bulgaria - Bulgarian; secondary languages strongly correspond to ethnic breakdown
• Burkina Faso - French (official); native African (Sudanic) languages 90%
• Burundi - Kirundi and French (official), Swahili
• Cambodia - Khmer (official), French, English
• Cameroon - French, English (both official); 24 major African language groups
• Canada - English 59.3%, French 23.2% (both official); other 17.5%
• Cape Verde - Portuguese, Criuolo
• Central African Republic - French (official), Sangho (lingua franca, national), tribal languages
• Chad - French, Arabic (both official); Sara; more than 120 languages and dialects
• Chile - Spanish
• China - Standard Chinese (Mandarin/Putonghua), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghaiese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages
• Colombia - Spanish
• Comoros - Arabic and French (both official), Shikomoro (Swahili/Arabic blend)
• Congo, Republic of - French (official), Lingala, Monokutuba, Kikongo, many local languages and dialects
• Congo, Democratic Republic of - the French (official), Lingala, Kingwana, Kikongo, Tshiluba
• Costa Rica - Spanish (official), English
• Côte d'Ivoire - French (official) and African languages (Diaula esp.)
• Croatia - Croatian 96% (official), other 4% (including Italian, Hungarian, Czech, Slovak, German)
• Cuba - Spanish
• Cyprus - Greek, Turkish (both official); English
• Czech Republic - Czech
• Denmark - Danish, Faeroese, Greenlandic (Inuit dialect), German; English is the predominant second language
• Djibouti - French and Arabic (both official), Somali, Afar
• Dominica - English (official) and French patois
• Dominican Republic - Spanish
• East Timor - Tetum, Portuguese (official); Bahasa Indonesia, English; other indigenous languages, including Tetum, Galole, Mambae, and Kemak
• Ecuador - Spanish (official), Quechua, other Amerindian languages
• Egypt - Arabic (official), English and French widely understood by educated classes
• El Salvador - Spanish, Nahua (among some Amerindians)
• Equatorial Guinea - Spanish, French (both official); pidgin English, Fang, Bubi, Ibo
• Eritrea - Afar, Arabic, Tigre and Kunama, Tigrinya, other Cushitic languages
• Estonia - Estonian (official), Russian, Ukrainian, Finnish, other
• Ethiopia - Amharic (official), Tigrigna, Orominga, Guaragigna, Somali, Arabic, English, over 70 others
• Fiji - English (official), Fijian, Hindustani
• Finland - Finnish 93.4%, Swedish 5.9% (both official); small Sami- (Lapp) and Russian-speaking minorities
• France - French 100%, rapidly declining regional dialects (Provençal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Flemish)
• Gabon - French (official), Fang, Myene, Bateke, Bapounou/Eschira, Bandjabi
• Gambia, The - English (official), Mandinka, Wolof, Fula, other indigenous
• Georgia - Georgian 71% (official), Russian 9%, Armenian 7%, Azerbaijani 6%, other 7% (Abkhaz is the official language in Abkhazia)
• Germany - German
• Ghana - English (official), African languages (including Akan, Moshi-Dagomba, Ewe, and Ga)
• Greece - Greek 99% (official), English, French
• Grenada - English (official), French patois
• Guatemala - Spanish 60%, Amerindian languages 40% (23 officially recognized Amerindian languages, including Quiche, Cakchiquel, Kekchi, Mam, Garifuna, and Xinca)
• Guinea - French (official), native tongues (Malinké, Susu, Fulani)
• Guinea-Bissau - Portuguese (official), Criolo, African languages
• Guyana - English (official), Amerindian dialects, Creole, Hindi, Urdu
• Haiti - Creole and French (both official)
• Honduras - Spanish (official), Amerindian dialects; English widely spoken in business
• Hungary - Magyar (Hungarian), 98.2%; other, 1.8%
• Iceland - Icelandic, English, Nordic languages, German widely spoken
• India - Hindi (official), English (official), Bengali, Gujarati, Kashmiri, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, Kannada, Assamese, Sanskrit, Sindhi (all recognized by the constitution). Dialects, 1,600+
• Indonesia - Bahasa Indonesia (official), English, Dutch, Javanese, and more than 580 other languages and dialects
• Iran - Persian and Persian dialects 58%, Turkic and Turkic dialects 26%, Kurdish 9%, Luri 2%, Balochi 1%, Arabic 1%, Turkish 1%, other 2%
• Iraq - Arabic (official), Kurdish (official in Kurdish regions), Assyrian, Armenian
• Ireland - English, Irish (Gaelic)
• Israel - Hebrew (official), Arabic, English
• Italy - Italian (official); German-, French-, and Slovene-speaking minorities
• Jamaica - English, Jamaican Creole
• Japan - Japanese
• Jordan - Arabic (official), English
• Kazakhstan - Kazak (Qazaq, state language) 64.4%; Russian (official, used in everyday business) 95% (2001 est.)
• Kenya - English (official), Swahili (national), and several other languages spoken by 25 ethnic groups
• Kiribati - English (official), I-Kiribati (Gilbertese)
• Korea, North - Korean
• Korea, South - Korean, English widely taught
• Kuwait - Arabic (official), English
• Kyrgyzstan - Kyrgyz, Russian (both official)
• Laos - Lao (official), French, English, various ethnic languages
• Latvia - Latvian (official), Lithuanian, Russian, other
• Lebanon - Arabic (official), French, English, Armenian
• Lesotho - English, Sesotho (both official); Zulu, Xhosa
• Liberia - English 20% (official), some 20 ethnic-group languages
• Libya - Arabic, Italian and English widely understood in major cities
• Liechtenstein - German (official), Alemannic dialect
• Lithuania - Lithuanian (official), Polish, Russian
• Luxembourg - Luxermbourgish (national) French, German (both administrative)
• Macedonia - Macedonian 68%, Albanian 25% (both official); Turkish 3%, Serbo-Croatian 2%, other 2%
• Madagascar - Malagasy and French (both official)
• Malawi English and Chichewa (both official), others important regionally
• Malaysia - Bahasa Melayu (Malay, official), English, Chinese dialects (Cantonese, Mandarin, Hokkien, Hakka, Hainan, Foochow), Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Panjabi, Thai; several indigenous languages (including Iban, Kadazan) in East Malaysia
• Maldives - Maldivian Dhivehi (official); English spoken by most government officials
• Mali - French (official), Bambara 80%, numerous African languages
• Malta - Maltese and English (both official)
• Marshall Islands - Marshallese (two major dialects from the Malayo-Polynesian family), English (both official); Japanese
• Mauritania Hassaniya - Arabic, Wolof (both official); Pulaar, Soninke, French
• Mauritius - English, French (both official); Creole, Hindi, Urdu, Hakka, Bojpoori
• Mexico - Spanish, various Mayan, Nahuatl, and other regional indigenous languages
• Micronesia - English (official, common), Chukese, Pohnpeian, Yapase, Kosrean, Ulithian, Woleaian, Nukuoro, Kapingamarangi
• Moldova - Moldovan (official; virtually the same as Romanian), Russian, Gagauz (a Turkish dialect)
• Monaco - French (official), English, Italian, Monégasque
• Mongolia - Mongolian, 90%; also Turkic and Russian (1999)
• Morocco - Arabic (official), Berber dialects, French often used for business, government, and diplomacy
• Mozambique - Portuguese (official), Bantu languages
• Myanmar - Burmese, minority languages
• Namibia - English 7% (official), Afrikaans common language of most of the population and about 60% of the white population, German 32%, indigenous languages: Oshivambo, Herero, Nama
• Nauru - Nauruan (official), English
• Nepal - Nepali 90% (official), over 40 other languages and major dialects, English (1995)
• The Netherlands - Dutch, Frisian (both official)
• New Zealand - English, Maori (both official)
• Nicaragua - Spanish (official); English and indigenous languages on Atlantic coast
• Niger - French (official), Hausa, Djerma
• Nigeria - English (official), Hausa, Yoruba, Ibo, Fulani, and more than 200 others
• Norway - Bokmål Norwegian, Nynorsk Norwegian (both official); small Sami- and Finnish-speaking minorities
• Oman - Arabic (official), English, Baluchi, Urdu, Indian dialects
• Pakistan - Punjabi 48%, Sindhi 12%, Siraiki (a Punjabi variant) 10%, Pashtu 8%, Urdu (official) 8%, Balochi 3%, Hindko 2%, Brahui 1%, English, Burushaski, and others 8%
• Palau - English (official everywhere); Palau (official in all states but those following); Sonsoralese (official in Sonsoral); Tobi (official in Tobi); Angaur and Japanese (official in Angaur)
• Palestinian State (proposed) - Arabic, Hebrew, English
• Panama Spanish (official), - English 14%, many bilingual
• Papua New Guinea - Tok Pisin (Melanesian Pidgin, the lingua franca), Hiri Motu (in Papua region), English 1–2%; 715 indigenous languages
• Paraguay - Spanish, Guaraní (both official)
• Peru - Spanish, Quéchua (both official); Aymara; many minor Amazonian languages
• The Philippines - Filipino (based on Tagalog), English (both official); eight major dialects: Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon or Ilonggo, Bicol, Waray, Pampango, and Pangasinense
• Poland - Polish
• Portugal - Portuguese (official), Mirandese (official, but locally used)
• Qatar - Arabic (official); English a common second language
• Romania - Romanian (official), Hungarian, German
• Russia - Russian, others
• Rwanda - Kinyarwanda, French, and English (all official); Kiswahili in commercial centers
• St. Kitts and Nevis - English
• St. Lucia - English (official), French patois
• St. Vincent and the Grenadines - English, French patois
• Samoa - Samoan, English
• San Marino - Italian
• São Tomé and Príncipe - Portuguese (official)
• Saudi Arabia - Arabic
• Senegal - French (official); Wolof, Pulaar, Jola, Mandinka
• Serbia and Montenegro - Serbian (official) 95%, Albanian 5%
• Seychelles - Seselwa Creole, English, French (all official)
• Sierra Leone - English (official), Mende (southern vernacular), Temne (northern vernacular), Krio (lingua franca)
• Singapore - Malay (national), Mandarin Chinese, Tamil, English (all official)
• Slovakia - Slovak (official), Hungarian
• Slovenia - Slovenian 92%, Serbo-Croatian 6.2%, other 1.8%
• Solomon Islands - English 1%–2% (official), Melanesian pidgin (lingua franca), 120 indigenous languages
• Somalia - Somali (official), Arabic, English, Italian
• South Africa - Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Pedi, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu (all 11 official)
• Spain - Castilian Spanish 74% (official nationwide); Catalan 17%, Galician 7%, Basque 2% (each official regionally)
• Sri Lanka - Sinhala 74% (official and national), Tamil 18% (national), other 8%; English is commonly used in government and spoken competently by about 10%
• Sudan - Arabic (official), Nubian, Ta Bedawie, diverse dialects of Nilotic, Nilo-Hamitic, Sudanic languages, English
• Suriname - Dutch (official), Surinamese (lingua franca), English widely spoken, Hindustani, Javanese
• Swaziland - English, siSwati (both official)
• Sweden - Swedish, small Sami- and Finnish-speaking minorities
• Switzerland - German 63.7%, French 12.9%, Italian 7.6%, Romansch 0.6% (all official); other 8.9%
• Syria - Arabic (official); Kurdish, Armenian, Aramaic, Circassian widely understood; French, English somewhat understood
• Taiwan - Chinese (Mandarin, official), Taiwanese (Min), Hakka dialects
• Tajikistan - Tajik (official), Russian widely used in government and business
• Tanzania - Swahili, English (both official); Arabic; many local languages
• Thailand - Thai (Siamese), English (secondary language of the elite), ethnic and regional dialects
• Togo - French (official, commerce); Ewé, Mina (south); Kabyé, Cotocoli (north); and many dialects
• Tonga - Tongan (an Austronesian language), English
• Trinidad and Tobago - English (official), Hindi, French, Spanish, Chinese
• Tunisia - Arabic (official, commerce), French (commerce)
• Turkey - Turkish (official), Kurdish, Arabic, Armenian, Greek
• Turkmenistan - Turkmen 72%; Russian 12%; Uzbek 9%, other 7%
• Tuvalu - Tuvaluan, English, Samoan, Kiribati (on the island of Nui)
• Uganda - English (official), Ganda or Luganda, other Niger-Congo languages, Nilo-Saharan languages, Swahili, Arabic
• Ukraine - Ukrainian, Russian, Romanian, Polish, Hungarian
• United Arab Emirates - Arabic (official), Persian, English, Hindi, Urdu
• United Kingdom - English, Welsh, Scots Gaelic
• United States - English, sizable Spanish-speaking minority
• Uruguay - Spanish, Portunol, or Brazilero
• Uzbekistan - Uzbek 74.3%, Russian 14.2%, Tajik 4.4%, other 7.1%
• Vanuatu - Bislama (a Melanesian pidgin English), English, French (all 3 official); more than 100 local languages
• Vatican City (Holy See) - Italian, Latin, French, various other languages
• Venezuela - Spanish (official), numerous indigenous dialects
• Vietnam - Vietnamese (official); English (increasingly favored as a second language); some French, Chinese, Khmer; mountain area languages (Mon-Khmer and Malayo-Polynesian)
• Western Sahara (proposed state) - Hassaniya Arabic, Moroccan Arabic
• Yemen - Arabic
• Zambia - English (official); major vernaculars: Bemba, Kaonda, Lozi, Lunda, Luvale, Nyanja, Tonga; about 70 other indigenous languages
• Zimbabwe - English (official), Shona, Ndebele (Sindebele), numerous minor tribal dialects